Author Archives: Joseph Neff

Graded on a Curve:
The Beach Boys, “Bluebirds Over the Mountain” b/w “Never Learn Not to Love”

Celebrating Al Jardine on his 84th birthday. —Ed.

Existence is unutterably strange. It’s a fact. The world is filled with miracles and marvels and inexplicable occurrences that defy all rational explanation and that stand, in fact, as rebukes to the very conception of rationality itself. Take the 45 rpm record I hold metaphorically before me. Soon, I will place it on my metaphorical record player. It’s by a band called The Beach Boys. Perhaps you’ve heard of them. Boy, could they sing!

But I’m not here to write about the baroque vocal skills of the band that gave us “Good Vibrations,” or how the Beach Boys gradually shed their squeaky-clean image to become hirsute, coke-snorting, acid-gobbling hippies. I’m here to talk about their choice in covers, specifically in the case of the metaphorical single that is now playing on my record player.

The A-side of the 1968 single, entitled “Bluebirds Over the Mountain,” was written and recorded by rockabilly artist Ersel Hickey in 1957. The B-side is entitled “Never Learn Not to Love,” and is a blatant (as in he took everything from soup to nuts) Dennis Wilson steal of “Cease to Exist,” a song written by one Charles Milles Manson, of swastika-carved-forehead and Tate/LaBianca murder-spree fame. Both tunes ended up on The Beach Boys’ 1969 LP 20/20.

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Graded on a Curve: Thorn Wych,
Aesthesis

Thorn Wych builds her own instruments from the branches of trees. On her debut album, Aesthesis, she delves deep into an organic experimentation with a folkloric edge. Utilizing grooves, drones, chants, and hazy clouds of abstraction, her sound is connected to long-established traditions while standing apart through pure distinctiveness. Recorded and edited at home, Aesthesis has been available for a couple of years but is getting a welcome North American LP release on September 4 through Tompkins Square.

Living in the UK town of Bacup in Lancashire (near Manchester), Thorn Wych makes deeply spiritual music that leans toward swirling strangeness rather than slipping into blissful placidity. Starting with tree branches, Wych crafts flutes, strings for bowing, and percussion, and then further enhances the sounds she produces with delay pedals, looping, and pitch-shifting devices.

The results, as heard on Aesthesis, strive not to produce sharp contrasts of her rustic baselines against boldly applied technological strategies. Instead, Wych is just attempting to conjure beautifully weird blends. These final results, twisted but natural, are achieved through studiously applied repetitions, edits, distortions, and sound stretching.

The initial release of Aesthesis emerged on cassette (50 copies) and vinyl in late 2024 on the Hood Faire label. Early the following year, a 6-copy run of cassettes in a very attractive wooden case added a bonus track. And at the beginning of 2026, Hood Faire brought out a vinyl repress in a 150-copy edition. Now here comes Tompkins Square with the Stateside availability. There is digital, but only through Bandcamp.

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Graded on a Curve:
The Cramps,
Gravest Gravy

Unearthed vault recordings of The Cramps are a cause for gleeful galivanting, particularly when the sounds are of the vintage captured on Gravest Gravy, which is out now on vinyl, compact disc, and digital through Vengeance Records. The album delivers a dozen buzzy, fuzzy, thumping belters guided by the mighty hand of Alex Chilton in Memphis, Tennessee. Anybody interested in hearing uncut American greatness at its most frenzied should step right the fuck up.

In part through sheer commitment to an ideal of crazed trash-worshipping flamboyance, The Cramps have endured as one of the most beloved of all punk bands. Punk? Yes, it’s easy (and for some, preferable) to come up with a hyphen-laden genre descriptor to differentiate from standard, straightforward punk rock what singer Lux Interior, guitarist Poison Ivy Rorschach, and whoever spun through the revolving door to occupy the roles of third and occasionally fourth member, were up to.

The reality is that The Cramps date back to the days before punk became a largely codified stylistic experience. All a band needed during this initial burst of punkish activity was a loose handle on either inspired mayhem or savvy simplicity. Across the decades since then, a handful of the more unorthodox early punk bands have been awarded foundational post-punk status, but that doesn’t work for the scuzzy and sweaty roots junk of The Cramps.

Instead, Lux and Ivy and crew luxuriate in the same neighborhood as X, The Gun Club, The Blasters, The Flesh Eaters, Girl Trouble, Flat Duo Jets, Jon Spencer and the assorted bands of Ohioans Don Howland and Jeffrey Evans. It’s difficult to imagine labels like Norton, Crypt, and Estrus existing without The Cramps pointing backward with one hand and forward with the other.

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Graded on a Curve: Vanilla Fudge,
Near the Beginning

Remembering Tim Bogert, born on this day in 1944. —Ed.

To soak up Vanilla Fudge’s talent as song interpreters, the best route is their eponymous ’67 debut. A further understanding of them as a singles act is best gleaned from the Rhino compilation Psychedelic Sundae. If an immersion into the multifaceted positives and negatives of these trailblazing late-‘60s hard rockers’ everyday reality is what one wants, however, then one should look into the contents of Near the Beginning.

There’s no question that Vanilla Fudge is an important band. “You Keep Me Hangin’ On,” the group’s reading of a Holland-Dozier-Holland tune originally by The Supremes, is a vital evolutionary brick in the hard rock megastructure, and it stands as a one-song distillation of nearly everything good and potentially less than stellar about this hard-touring quartet.

There are two versions of the Fudge’s recording, a just shy of three-minute single edit and the take found on their debut; that one’s over twice as long, and this duality is to an extent indicative of the group’s creative problems. It’s far from that simple, though, and their somewhat brief and highly eventful initial existence provides a consistently interesting story, if one that’s only sporadically fruitful in musical terms.

Vanilla Fudge’s beginnings are in The Electric Pigeons, the soul cover unit featuring organist/lead vocalist Mark Stein and bassist Tim Bogert. They soon acquired guitarist Vince Martell and drummer Carmine Appice, and after hooking up with Shangri La’s producer, Shadow Morton, they changed their name and focused their attention on the studio.

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Graded on a Curve:
White Gourd,
(To Walk in) Justice (Calls for) Strength

Those who are diligently on the lookout for a bountiful heap of beautifully bent sounds should saunter, swagger, or sashay (your preference) right up to the latest offering from White Gourd, the wild and woozy project of Mainer Suzanne Belle Stone, she of Million Brazilians and a major thread in the weave of the Psychic Sounds Collective.

(To Walk in) Justice (Calls for) Strength is the new White Gourd album, and it’s loaded with saxophone wiggles, hearty vocal ululations, hovering soundscapes, thumps, squeals, steamy hisses, and a striking swinging back and forth between coming together and falling apart. The limited vinyl is out now through Feeding Tube Records.

Belfast, Maine, is known as the subject of a film by the late and very great documentarian Frederick Wiseman. It’s also where herbalist, teacher, and musician Suzanne Belle Stone resides. A native of Maine, she departed west for a while to live in Portland, Oregon, a storied enclave if ever one was, and where White Gourd and Million Brazilians both put down roots. But, as humans often do, Stone eventually migrated back home.

Recordings of Stone’s work as White Gourd span back to 2009, beginning with the cassette Unprotected Sax for the Karamazov Tapes label. Million Brazilians, an outfit often described as avant-jazz (but with a whole lot of sweet snaky groove-thing in their high-stepping), predates White Gourd by a few years.

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Graded on a Curve: Elanor Moss,
The Knife, The Needle

Across two EPs, Londoner Elanor Moss established herself as a solid tunesmith with a strong voice that allowed her to put those songs across. Her debut full-length, freshly out via Merge Records, delivers a considerable jump in quality with a vivid dive into a folk zone that’s classically Brit, and in a manner that’s utterly unaffected. Moss brings it naturally. The Knife, The Needle is out now on vinyl (clear purple wave), compact disc, and digital.

In 2022, Elanor Moss released her first EP, “Citrus,” a 5-song effort that’s still available on 10-inch vinyl. It’s a gentle, thoroughly likable affair that fits into the indie-folk scheme, but with a few production touches (e.g., low-key electronic atmospheres and accents) that place the set pretty firmly in the 21st century. Also, a few of the songs travel to the border of singer-songwriter territory, and that’s alright.

In 2023, Moss followed up “Citrus” with a 4-song effort, “Cosmic,” which is still available on 10-inch vinyl, as well. The tracks broaden her sonic palette as the indie-folk focus is maintained. Horns have a more prominent role, and drums enter the frame for the first time. “Catholic” is an outright melodic rocker that throws back (at least) to the ’90s. It would’ve blown them away at the Lilith Fair and likely grabbed some slots in mainstream radio rotation.

As Moss has intensified the emotional weight of her songs, an increase that’s partly lyrical but also (and essential to The Knife, The Needle’s success) expressed through a blossoming vocal expressiveness that’s sweet and tender but with subtle heft, she has additionally tightened the stylistic iris onto a warmly appealing and note-perfect (yet gloriously not overworked) rendering of gal-voiced Brit folk.

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Graded on a Curve: Enneads, Enneads

17-string bassist Zach Layton, drummer Hamir Atwal, and pianist Phyllis Chen are Enneads, a Hudson Valley-based outfit that is honing a dark and roiling slow dive into tense, occasionally abstract atmospheres that Layton has described as “doom jazz.” Their eponymous debut captures this black-clad experimentalism quite well. It’s out on vinyl, compact disc, and digital August 28 through the Birdwatcher label.

First off, this debut set was crafted by Enneads over a two-year period, a span that’s reflected in the finished work. A fair amount of experimental music leans toward inspired instantaneousness in execution, but the seven pieces that shape this album were clearly built over time.

Heaviness is a major component in the scheme, both auditory and thematically. The trio (the album) is named after the writings of Plotinus, the Greek philosopher credited with founding Neoplatonism, and a guiding improvisational principle for Enneads is the Pythagorean concept, credited to philosopher Boethius, that harmony is “number made audible.”

If the above leaves an impression of dryness, or possibly just a challenging or forbidding experience, that’s not accurate. While heavy, the pieces here aren’t designed to put the listener’s nerves through the wringer. Of course, everybody’s built differently, but the doomy quality Layton and his mates conjure isn’t stressful. To the contrary, the vibe is almost seductive.

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Graded on a Curve:
Joe Strummer,
Joe Strummer 001

Remembering Joe Strummer, born on this date in 1952. —Ed.

Vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter John Graham Mellor, better known by his recording and performance handle Joe Strummer, was a co-founder of one of the most important, and in the view of some, the very finest band in UK punk rock’s original wave. That would be The Clash, but the man’s activities preceded and extended far beyond that group. The Ignition label spotlighted the results with Joe Strummer 001, totaling 35 tracks, including a dozen unreleased.

It can feel (and will surely be read as) contrarian to say it, but I’ve never been greatly enthusiastic over The Clash. Sure, the first two albums, ’77’s The Clash and the following year’s Give ‘Em Enough Rope, are essential, and the third, ’79’s London Calling arguably so, but when they took a nosedive in quality after that they did so with gusto, following up a double album with triple album Sandinista!, a display of excess that no matter how well-intentioned sent them into a tailspin from which they never recovered, though folks who discovered them through the rather tepid pop move Combat Rock might disagree.

The bigger problem, at least for me, was how the band came to represent what I’ll call the Springsteenization of punk rock. That is, The Clash were often championed, well into the 1980s after their breakup, as the exception to the rule that punk rock sucked. By extension, certain folks frequently openly professed Clash-fandom as a way to prove they weren’t complete moldy figs.

Now, most of my punk-loving friends adored The Clash, and I could surely listen to them (the good stuff, anyway) without trouble; merely appreciating the group wasn’t a problem. It’s just that loving their output while deriding The Damned and Buzzcocks and The Lurkers, and yes indeed the Sex Pistols (to limit myself to a short list of UK outfits) was and remains downright suspect.

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Graded on a Curve:
Isaac Hayes,
Hot Buttered Soul
Small Batch Edition

Remembering Isaac Hayes, born on this day in 1942. —Ed.

Released in 1969, Hot Buttered Soul brought Isaac Hayes widespread attention as he helped lead the charge into a new decade of soul music innovations. An impeccable album in a genre that hitherto had been largely dominated by singles, Hayes’ achievement is a perfect addition to Craft Recordings’ Small Batch series. Pressed on 180 gram vinyl at RTI with Neotech’s VR900 compound using lacquers cut from the master tapes by Bernie Grundman, the edition of 3,000 arrived in stores in 2024.

Given how Hot Buttered Soul has consistently pulled in new listeners across a span of generations since its smash hit release, it can be easy to misplace the record’s reality as a groundbreaker. Featuring two songs on each side, the LP did something almost unheard of, hitting the marketplace without any accompanying singles; radio edits of “Walk on By” and “By the Time I Get to Phoenix” were subsequently issued (and charted) after the record’s unexpected success.

That Stax (through subsidiary Enterprise) allowed Hayes such creative freedom is not only unusual but also pretty risky, as the set’s bold conception couldn’t have been inexpensive. The scoop is that Hot Buttered Soul became a reality through Stax honcho Al Bell’s directive to the label’s active roster to cut a slew of albums for release in a very tight timeframe, a decision made because Stax had lost its entire back catalog to Atlantic Records.

Presenting Isaac Hayes, the artist’s debut from 1968, proved a disappointment, and to nobody more than Hayes himself, who responded to Bell’s album initiative with a demand for complete creative control. That the resulting LP received the necessary promotional push to take root with consumers and then catch fire is a testament to Hayes’ talent but also to Bell’s stature as a record man.

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Graded on a Curve:
The Hollywood Stars, Hey! L.A.!

Formed in the early 1970s by rock impresario Kim Fowley in a manner similar to his more famous aggregation The Runaways, The Hollywood Stars existed in the space betwixt three big rocks, specifically glam, hard, and punk. Although positioned for success, the band’s existence was rocky, and they released a sole album in 1977 before breaking up and becoming the stuff of legend. Archival albums and a reformation followed, with Hey! L.A! emerging as the band’s second LP of new material. It’s a solid effort out now on vinyl, compact disc, and digital through Rum Bar Records.

The short description of The Hollywood Stars is that Kim Fowley assembled them as a West Coast answer to the New York Dolls. Some might be turned off by the blatant attempt to manufacture a group, but Fowley was an old-school figure who unabashedly functioned as part of the music business. That he was seeking to create a version of a band that was struggling on the fringes of glam and proto-punk reflects Fowley’s habit of chalking up his successes from the often disreputable margins.

The Hollywood Stars are also associated with two Fowley songs, “Escape” and “King of the Night Time World,” that are better known through contemporaneous recordings by Alice Cooper and Kiss, respectively. Neither song is part of the self-titled 1977 album by the Hollywood Stars, a set cut for Arista after a failed dalliance with Columbia Records and a prior breakup.

Shine Like a Radio: The Great Lost Album of 1974, released in 2013 by the Last Summer label, resurrects sessions for Columbia that included versions of “Escape” and “King of the Night Time World.” Although far from a brain-melter stylistically, the record is a fine listening experience, as it provides a glimpse into an upstart new thing transpiring on the California rock landscape of the era.

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Graded on a Curve:
Bleu, Sargeant Pepper Grinder

Veteran producer-musician Bleu has a new record set for release. Tapping into the power pop mainline, the cuts that comprise Sargeant Pepper Grinder, the Los Angeles-based artist’s seventh album, are bold in conception and bright in execution. It’s radio-ready pop-rock with infusions of glam and flashes of tuneful psychedelia. It’s out on August 20 through Miracle Records with the vinyl mastered by Licorice Pizza Records.

Sargeant Pepper Grinder is coming out at the right time, as it is very much a volume-up, windows-down, acceleration-to-the-floor kind of record. As the tracks pile up, the scale broadens considerably, but the shebang starts in a mode closer to singer-songwriter pop with a baroque psych tinge.

That’s the title track, which will get a reprise in the record’s tail end, but next is the catchy stomping rocker “Start a Band,” loaded with guitar zest and anthemic dynamic shifts wild enough to turn even the most finicky power pop fan’s frown upside down. Next is “This Song Won’t Sell,” which swings from calm and contemplative to pummeling and explosive in a manner that’s maximal but engagingly non-trite.

“Where the Colors Bleed,” which features guest vocals by Los Angeles musician Carly Paige, finds Bleu hanging in the same neighborhood that housed Jeff Lynne in the second half of the 1970s. “Scooch” is just as catchy but considerably more glammed-out, with adrenaline-gush momentum, a ripping guitar solo, and a rave-up ending plus high vocal notes galore.

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Graded on a Curve:
XTC, “3D EP”

Celebrating Colin Moulding on his 71st birthday. —Ed.

In their early days, XTC released a copious amount of singles, with this output appropriately corralled onto a handful of compilations, situating the band as one of the more interesting acts produced in the late-‘70s UK. Amongst these songs were the three cuts that comprise their debut, ‘77’s “3D EP.” Many consider it a strong but minor first effort in a trajectory toward future greatness, but examining them apart from the group’s initial prolific tide provided this writer with the key that unlocked XTC’s substantial value.

By the time I became acquainted with them in the mid-‘80s, XTC was essentially a critics’ fave, largely functioning as an album band. This was the era of Skylarking, and while “Dear God,” the b-side of that LP’s first single “Grass,” kicked up quite a bit of dust via MTV and even replaced “Mermaid Smiled” on the US version of the disc, in the US it only managed to land on a now defunct barometer of radio play named the Billboard Album Rock Chart, where it found modest success.

And on their home turf, it barely even entered the Singles Chart, peaking at the severe back end at #99. This really is no surprise, since “Dear God” is a truly eloquent dispatch of religious disbelief, a song that likely would’ve caused their countryman Bertrand Russell to stand up and cheer had he only lived to hear it.

“Dear God” was so cogent (while simultaneously manifesting a well-harnessed anger) that more than a few believers in my personal circle considered it a legitimate expression of doubt and questioning rather than quickly dismissing it as merely sacrilegious. The tune’s that good. But even though ‘86’s Skylarking and its follow-up Oranges & Lemons were both strong sellers and the group was very popular on college radio, the rise of their singles during this period seemed mainly tied to video play.

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Graded on a Curve: NRBQ,
All Hopped Up

Celebrating Terry Adams on his 78th birthday. —Ed.

The music of NRBQ is one of rock ‘n’ roll’s great paradoxical pleasures. How can a band this accessible and joyous be banished to the musical fringe? It’s a true stumper. But if widespread success was denied them, the group endured and excelled through relentless bar gigs, college radio play, and via the persistent word of mouth of the converted. Their early days found them hopping labels only to be dumped after disappointing sales, but instead of quitting, they smartly decided to put out their own records. 1977’s All Hopped Up was the first, and for new listeners it makes a fine introduction.

Their name originally stood for the New Rhythm and Blues Quintet. Formed by guitarist Steve Ferguson, pianist Terry Adams, drummer Tom Staley, bassist Joey Spampinato (aka Jody St. Nicholas), and vocalist Frank Gadler, they combined a stylistic eclecticism—the titular R&B, rockabilly, early Brit-invasion pop, jazz, and even more into a highly potent and easily digestible brew. But if one possesses an unusual level of diversity, constant factors were also at play. Foremost was a lighthearted sincerity about their shared influences, but NRBQ are also among the least egocentric bands, both musically and in terms of personality, to have spanned decades of neglect.

They came together in Florida but moved to New York City, where they quickly gathered steam, even playing Fillmore East, and eventually found themselves signed to Columbia Records. This resulted in a truly swell self-titled debut in ’69 that didn’t sell squat. And that’s not really a surprise; if the Q’s long-term lack of a wide following is hard to fathom, in the year of Woodstock, they weren’t exactly the height of trendiness. What to make of a group that covered Eddie Cochran, Sun Ra, Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee, and Bobby Channel’s oldies station rotation warhorse “Hey Baby” all on the same album? The high number of covers alone was a little divergent from the era’s norm of boldfaced originality.

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Graded on a Curve: Marion Brown, Live in Europe 1968 & 1972

Although he never rose to star status, alto saxophonist, composer, and improvisor Marion Brown is a crucial figure in the history of free jazz, playing on a few records by those bigger names, leading a bunch of energetic bands, and blazing trails into the transitional 1970s and beyond. The new limited edition CD and digital release Live in Europe 1968 & 1972 deepens the riches of an already considerable discography as it derives from two key periods in Brown’s musical development. The set is out now through the discerning and persevering Lithuanian label NoBusiness Records.

Lots of folks with knowledge of the jazz avant-garde are hip to Marion Brown through his earliest recordings. Those would be Archie Shepp’s Fire Music and John Coltrane’s Ascension, with both vastly important albums dating from 1965 and released by the Impulse label. As a groundbreaking large band experiment, Ascension is likely the better-known of the two recordings today, but Fire Music is more indicative of the path Brown would follow on his own albums.

His debut as a leader was The Marion Brown Quartet, released by ESP-Disk in 1966 with Alan Shorter (Wayne’s bro) on trumpet for three tracks, Bennie Maupin on tenor sax on the track where Shorter lays out, Reggie Johnson on bass except for one track where Sun Ra associate Ronnie Boykins steps in, and Rashied Ali on drums. It’s a solid session that established Brown’s ability to strike a sweet equilibrium between compositional potency and high-energy improv.

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Graded on a Curve:
Duffy x Uhlmann,
Hot Creek

The Los Angeles-based guitar duo Duffy x Uhlmann release their second album, Hot Creek, on August 14, a solid set of 13 vivid instrumentals that branch out into unexpected sonic terrain beyond the vistas established on Doubles, the 2023 debut by this collaboration. While still recognizably made with guitars, the pair’s latest offers stretches that are less easily taggable as belonging to a string-oriented thing. Instead, we enter into the realms of pure experimental sound that’s appealingly post-category. Hot Creek is available on vinyl (creek water clear, classic black), cassette (smoky gray), and digital through Orindal Records.

Along with extensive session and live work, Meg Duffy is known as the sole permanent member of the band project Hand Habits. Born in Amsterdam, New York, Duffy swapped coasts for the big burg of Los Angeles. An equally sensitive and dexterous player, their studio and touring credits include The War on Drugs, Sylvan Esso, William Tyler, Weyes Blood, Flock of Dimes, Amber Arcades, Perfume Genius, and SASAMI.

In addition to Hand Habits, Duffy is half of yes/and, a collaboration with producer Joel Ford that cut an eponymous album in 2021. As a duo set, it compares interestingly with the trajectory they have taken in partnership with Gregory Uhlmann. As stated, Doubles is a clear exercise in guitars intermingling melodically, with casual precision, and in patterns of flowing intricacy. Hot Creek is frequently less sonically specific, without losing focus, and is a development that is at once intriguing and satisfying.

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  • SUPPORTING YOUR LOCAL INDIE SHOPS SINCE 2007


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